Optimal. Leaf size=97 \[ -\frac {1}{6 x^6}+\frac {3}{2 x^2}-\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{10} \left (123-55 \sqrt {5}\right )} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {2}{3+\sqrt {5}}} x^2\right )+\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{10} \left (123+55 \sqrt {5}\right )} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {1}{2} \left (3+\sqrt {5}\right )} x^2\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.13, antiderivative size = 97, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 16, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.312, Rules used = {1359, 1123, 1281, 1166, 203} \[ \frac {3}{2 x^2}-\frac {1}{6 x^6}-\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{10} \left (123-55 \sqrt {5}\right )} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {2}{3+\sqrt {5}}} x^2\right )+\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{10} \left (123+55 \sqrt {5}\right )} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {1}{2} \left (3+\sqrt {5}\right )} x^2\right ) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 203
Rule 1123
Rule 1166
Rule 1281
Rule 1359
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^7 \left (1+3 x^4+x^8\right )} \, dx &=\frac {1}{2} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x^4 \left (1+3 x^2+x^4\right )} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=-\frac {1}{6 x^6}+\frac {1}{6} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-9-3 x^2}{x^2 \left (1+3 x^2+x^4\right )} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=-\frac {1}{6 x^6}+\frac {3}{2 x^2}-\frac {1}{6} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-24-9 x^2}{1+3 x^2+x^4} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=-\frac {1}{6 x^6}+\frac {3}{2 x^2}-\frac {1}{20} \left (-15+7 \sqrt {5}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {5}}{2}+x^2} \, dx,x,x^2\right )+\frac {1}{20} \left (15+7 \sqrt {5}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {5}}{2}+x^2} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=-\frac {1}{6 x^6}+\frac {3}{2 x^2}-\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{10} \left (123-55 \sqrt {5}\right )} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {2}{3+\sqrt {5}}} x^2\right )+\frac {1}{20} \sqrt {1230+550 \sqrt {5}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {1}{2} \left (3+\sqrt {5}\right )} x^2\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] time = 0.02, size = 73, normalized size = 0.75 \[ \frac {1}{4} \text {RootSum}\left [\text {$\#$1}^8+3 \text {$\#$1}^4+1\& ,\frac {3 \text {$\#$1}^4 \log (x-\text {$\#$1})+8 \log (x-\text {$\#$1})}{2 \text {$\#$1}^6+3 \text {$\#$1}^2}\& \right ]-\frac {1}{6 x^6}+\frac {3}{2 x^2} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [B] time = 0.88, size = 180, normalized size = 1.86 \[ \frac {3 \, \sqrt {10} x^{6} \sqrt {-55 \, \sqrt {5} + 123} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{40} \, \sqrt {10} \sqrt {2 \, x^{4} + \sqrt {5} + 3} {\left (7 \, \sqrt {5} \sqrt {2} + 15 \, \sqrt {2}\right )} \sqrt {-55 \, \sqrt {5} + 123} - \frac {1}{20} \, \sqrt {10} {\left (7 \, \sqrt {5} x^{2} + 15 \, x^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-55 \, \sqrt {5} + 123}\right ) - 3 \, \sqrt {10} x^{6} \sqrt {55 \, \sqrt {5} + 123} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{40} \, {\left (\sqrt {10} \sqrt {2 \, x^{4} - \sqrt {5} + 3} {\left (7 \, \sqrt {5} \sqrt {2} - 15 \, \sqrt {2}\right )} - 2 \, \sqrt {10} {\left (7 \, \sqrt {5} x^{2} - 15 \, x^{2}\right )}\right )} \sqrt {55 \, \sqrt {5} + 123}\right ) + 45 \, x^{4} - 5}{30 \, x^{6}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.51, size = 77, normalized size = 0.79 \[ \frac {1}{20} \, {\left (3 \, x^{4} {\left (\sqrt {5} - 5\right )} + 8 \, \sqrt {5} - 40\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, x^{2}}{\sqrt {5} + 1}\right ) + \frac {1}{20} \, {\left (3 \, x^{4} {\left (\sqrt {5} + 5\right )} + 8 \, \sqrt {5} + 40\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, x^{2}}{\sqrt {5} - 1}\right ) + \frac {9 \, x^{4} - 1}{6 \, x^{6}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [B] time = 0.03, size = 122, normalized size = 1.26 \[ \frac {7 \sqrt {5}\, \arctan \left (\frac {4 x^{2}}{-2+2 \sqrt {5}}\right )}{5 \left (-2+2 \sqrt {5}\right )}+\frac {3 \arctan \left (\frac {4 x^{2}}{-2+2 \sqrt {5}}\right )}{-2+2 \sqrt {5}}-\frac {7 \sqrt {5}\, \arctan \left (\frac {4 x^{2}}{2+2 \sqrt {5}}\right )}{5 \left (2+2 \sqrt {5}\right )}+\frac {3 \arctan \left (\frac {4 x^{2}}{2+2 \sqrt {5}}\right )}{2+2 \sqrt {5}}+\frac {3}{2 x^{2}}-\frac {1}{6 x^{6}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \frac {9 \, x^{4} - 1}{6 \, x^{6}} + \int \frac {{\left (3 \, x^{4} + 8\right )} x}{x^{8} + 3 \, x^{4} + 1}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 0.12, size = 136, normalized size = 1.40 \[ 2\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {3327500\,x^2\,\sqrt {\frac {11\,\sqrt {5}}{32}-\frac {123}{160}}}{1140425\,\sqrt {5}-2550075}-\frac {1488300\,\sqrt {5}\,x^2\,\sqrt {\frac {11\,\sqrt {5}}{32}-\frac {123}{160}}}{1140425\,\sqrt {5}-2550075}\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {11\,\sqrt {5}}{32}-\frac {123}{160}}-2\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {3327500\,x^2\,\sqrt {-\frac {11\,\sqrt {5}}{32}-\frac {123}{160}}}{1140425\,\sqrt {5}+2550075}+\frac {1488300\,\sqrt {5}\,x^2\,\sqrt {-\frac {11\,\sqrt {5}}{32}-\frac {123}{160}}}{1140425\,\sqrt {5}+2550075}\right )\,\sqrt {-\frac {11\,\sqrt {5}}{32}-\frac {123}{160}}+\frac {\frac {3\,x^4}{2}-\frac {1}{6}}{x^6} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [A] time = 0.27, size = 65, normalized size = 0.67 \[ 2 \left (\frac {11 \sqrt {5}}{40} + \frac {5}{8}\right ) \operatorname {atan}{\left (\frac {2 x^{2}}{-1 + \sqrt {5}} \right )} - 2 \left (\frac {5}{8} - \frac {11 \sqrt {5}}{40}\right ) \operatorname {atan}{\left (\frac {2 x^{2}}{1 + \sqrt {5}} \right )} + \frac {9 x^{4} - 1}{6 x^{6}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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